The goal of this app is to create a structured lifestyle for families, teaching them that having a structured lifestyle is beneficial. Having a structured life creates a healthier psychological being (We’ve all heard clean house, clear mind).
One of the issues that may arise in our app is that it purely feeds on the extrinsic motivation of the family. This is an issue because extrinsic motivation can eliminate intrinsic motivation, and that undermines what we want to accomplish. Karl Kapp writes:
Extrinsic motivation is least likely to work and most likely to cause negative effects on intrinsic motivation when the external rewards are functionally superfluous (not needed to engage the learner) and not informative about the student’s level of ability or knowledge level regarding the task.
Karl Kapp, Page 96
We can use this information to make our app more suitable to our goal. Looking at the quote, we can see that these both are the opposite of what Self-Determination Theory builds on.
Self-Determination Theory has three main focus points that has been scientifically proven to build intrinsic motivation. We’re only looking at two, and they are:
- The Feeling of control, and can determine the outcome of their actions
- Competence, getting a feeling of mastery and a need for challenge
A lot of children do feel that chores are boring, and unnecessary, because in the end, the clutter goes “magically” away. To fight this, parents need to be diligent and give the child lots of positive reinforcements, show the importance of the task being done and the result of it.
We’ve implemented a message system, so when a completed task has been done, the person reviewing the task can leave a message. We want the users to use this to express their satisfaction/dis-satisfaction with the result of the task, and we remind the parents to do so, either orally or through a message. This builds on the feeling of competence, showing the user that they’re either doing a good job or is improving.
As said the goal for our app is to create structure for the family, especially the children. To accomplish this, the child needs intrinsic motivation. Using the power of extrinsic motivation correctly, and using Self-Determination theory, This app can create that.